Differences Between Being Drunk and Being High

Unravel the differences between being drunk and being high. Understand the effects, duration, and legal implications of intoxication.

July 19, 2024

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8 min read

Understanding Intoxication

Intoxication can occur through various substances, with alcohol and cannabis being two commonly encountered ones. Understanding the effects of alcohol and cannabis is essential in unraveling the differences between being drunk and being high.

The Effects of Alcohol

Alcohol is a widely consumed substance that can induce a state of intoxication. When consumed, alcohol affects the central nervous system, leading to a range of physical and cognitive effects. The specific effects can vary depending on factors such as the amount of alcohol consumed, the individual's tolerance, and their body weight.

Some common effects of alcohol intoxication include:

Euphoria and relaxation
Impaired coordination and balance
Slurred speech
Impaired judgment and decision-making
Reduced inhibitions
Nausea and vomiting (in excessive doses)

The Effects of Cannabis

Cannabis, also known as marijuana or weed, is another substance that can cause intoxication. It contains compounds called cannabinoids, most notably delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which produce psychoactive effects when consumed. The effects of cannabis can vary based on the strain, method of consumption, and individual factors.

Some common effects of cannabis intoxication include:

Euphoria and relaxation
Altered perception of time and space
Increased sensory perception
Impaired memory and concentration
Dry mouth and red eyes
Increased appetite (commonly referred to as "the munchies")

Understanding the effects of alcohol and cannabis is crucial in discerning the differences between being drunk and being high. While both substances can induce feelings of euphoria and relaxation, they differ in terms of their specific physical symptoms and cognitive effects.

By gaining a better understanding of the effects of alcohol and cannabis, individuals can make informed decisions and engage in responsible consumption practices. It's important to note that the effects of both substances can vary widely depending on individual factors, and the use of either substance should always be done in compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

Being Drunk: Alcohol Intoxication

Alcohol intoxication, commonly referred to as being drunk, occurs when a person consumes alcoholic beverages that lead to the impairment of physical and mental faculties. Understanding how alcohol affects the body and recognizing the common signs of being drunk is essential for comprehending the differences between being drunk and being high.

How Alcohol Affects the Body

Alcohol is a depressant that affects the central nervous system, resulting in various physiological and cognitive changes. When alcohol is consumed, it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed throughout the body. The liver plays a crucial role in metabolizing alcohol, breaking it down into byproducts that are eventually eliminated from the body.

Alcohol affects the body in different ways, including:

Slowing down brain activity, leading to decreased coordination, impaired judgment, and reduced reaction time.
Increasing dopamine release, which can produce feelings of euphoria and relaxation.
Stimulating the release of endorphins, which can contribute to a temporary sense of well-being.

Common Signs of Being Drunk

The signs of being drunk can vary depending on the level of alcohol consumption and individual tolerance. However, there are some common indicators that can help determine if someone is intoxicated. These signs include:

It's important to note that the effects of alcohol can differ among individuals due to factors such as body weight, metabolism, and tolerance. It is always advisable to drink responsibly and avoid driving or engaging in activities that require alertness and precision when under the influence of alcohol.

Understanding the effects of alcohol and recognizing the signs of being drunk are crucial steps in distinguishing between being drunk and being high. In the following sections, we will delve into the effects of cannabis on the body and the common signs of being high to further unravel the differences between these two states of intoxication.

Being High: Cannabis Intoxication

Cannabis intoxication, commonly referred to as being high, is the result of consuming cannabis, which contains various chemical compounds called cannabinoids. These cannabinoids interact with the body's endocannabinoid system, leading to a range of effects. Let's explore how cannabis affects the body and the common signs of being high.

How Cannabis Affects the Body

When cannabis is consumed, the cannabinoids, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), bind to the cannabinoid receptors in the brain and other parts of the body. This interaction influences the release of neurotransmitters, altering the functioning of various systems. The specific effects of cannabis can vary depending on factors such as the strain, method of consumption, and individual tolerance.

Cannabis affects both the mind and body. It can produce a sense of relaxation, euphoria, and heightened sensory perception. Some users may experience an increased appetite, known as the "munchies," while others may feel more creative or introspective. Additionally, cannabis can affect coordination, reaction time, and memory.

Common Signs of Being High

Being high from cannabis intoxication can manifest in several ways. The effects can vary depending on the individual and the strain of cannabis consumed. Here are some common signs of being high:

Euphoria and relaxation
Altered perception of time
Increased appetite
Bloodshot or red eyes
Dry mouth (commonly known as cottonmouth)
Impaired coordination and balance
Memory impairment or difficulty with short-term recall
Heightened sensory perception (enhanced taste, smell, and touch)
Changes in mood or emotions

It's important to note that the intensity and duration of these effects can vary. Factors such as dosage, potency, and individual tolerance can influence the overall experience of being high.

Understanding the effects and signs of being high can help individuals make informed choices and engage in responsible cannabis use. It's crucial to be aware of the potential impairments and plan activities accordingly, especially when it comes to tasks that require focus, coordination, or driving.

By gaining a better understanding of the effects of both alcohol and cannabis intoxication, individuals can make informed decisions regarding their consumption and prioritize their well-being and safety.

Key Differences

When comparing the effects of being drunk and being high, there are several key differences to consider. These differences encompass the duration of effects, physical symptoms, and cognitive effects experienced by individuals under the influence of alcohol and cannabis.

Duration of Effects

One of the primary differences between being drunk and being high is the duration of the effects. The effects of alcohol intoxication typically last for a shorter period compared to cannabis intoxication. The duration of alcohol intoxication can vary depending on factors such as the amount consumed, individual tolerance, and metabolism. On average, the effects of alcohol can last anywhere from a few hours to several hours.

On the other hand, the effects of cannabis intoxication tend to last longer. The duration can also vary depending on the method of consumption, potency of the cannabis product, and individual factors. Typically, the effects of cannabis can last for several hours, with some residual effects potentially lingering for up to 24 hours or more, particularly with higher doses or less frequent users.

Physical Symptoms

Being drunk and being high also involve different physical symptoms. When a person is drunk, they may experience symptoms such as impaired coordination, slurred speech, and unsteady movement. Alcohol intoxication can also cause flushed skin, bloodshot eyes, and a slower reaction time.

In contrast, being high on cannabis can result in different physical symptoms. These may include bloodshot eyes, dry mouth, increased heart rate, and coordination impairment. Some individuals may also experience relaxation, heightened sensory perception, and altered perception of time.

Cognitive Effects

The cognitive effects of being drunk and being high also differ. When someone is drunk, they may experience impaired judgment, decreased inhibitions, and difficulty concentrating. Alcohol intoxication can also lead to memory lapses and blackouts in extreme cases.

In contrast, cannabis intoxication can result in various cognitive effects. These may include altered perception, changes in sensory experiences, and impaired short-term memory. Some individuals may experience heightened creativity, introspection, or euphoria, while others may feel anxious or paranoid.

Understanding these key differences between being drunk and being high is important for individuals to make informed decisions about their consumption and to be aware of the potential effects they may experience. It is essential to prioritize personal safety, adhere to legal regulations, and use substances responsibly.

Legal Implications

When it comes to intoxication, there are legal implications to consider, particularly in relation to driving under the influence (DUI). Both alcohol and cannabis can impair a person's ability to operate a vehicle safely, and the laws surrounding DUI differ for each substance.

DUI Laws and Alcohol

Driving under the influence of alcohol is a serious offense that can have severe consequences. The legal limit for blood alcohol concentration (BAC) varies by jurisdiction, but it is typically set at 0.08%. If a driver's BAC exceeds this limit, they can be charged with DUI.

In addition to the BAC limit, law enforcement officers use various methods to determine if a driver is intoxicated, such as field sobriety tests and breathalyzer tests. If a driver is found to be impaired, they may face penalties such as fines, license suspension, mandatory alcohol education programs, and even imprisonment, depending on the jurisdiction and the severity of the offense.

DUI Laws and Cannabis

As cannabis legalization continues to evolve, DUI laws related to cannabis use are also being established. However, determining impairment due to cannabis is more complex than testing for alcohol intoxication. Unlike alcohol, there is no standardized threshold for cannabis impairment that applies universally.

Many jurisdictions have implemented per se laws, which set a limit for the amount of THC (the psychoactive compound in cannabis) in a driver's blood. If a driver exceeds this limit, they can be charged with a DUI. However, it is important to note that THC can remain detectable in the bloodstream for an extended period, even after the effects have worn off.

Law enforcement officers rely on field sobriety tests to assess impairment caused by cannabis. These tests evaluate a driver's coordination, balance, and cognitive function. If a driver fails these tests or shows signs of impairment, they may be subjected to further testing, such as blood or urine tests, to confirm the presence of THC.

Penalties for driving under the influence of cannabis vary by jurisdiction and can include fines, license suspension, mandatory drug education programs, and potential imprisonment. It is crucial to understand and comply with the specific laws in your jurisdiction regarding cannabis use and driving.

By understanding the legal implications of being intoxicated by alcohol or cannabis, individuals can make informed decisions and take responsibility for their actions. It is always advisable to prioritize safety and avoid operating a vehicle if impaired by any substance.